Bihar
Bihar, located in eastern India, is a state steeped in history, spirituality, and cultural heritage. It is the birthplace of Buddhism and has several important pilgrimage sites for Hindus, Buddhists, and Sikhs. With its ancient ruins, historical sites, vibrant festivals, and natural beauty, Bihar offers a unique travel experience.
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Bihar is during the winter season, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summers (April to June) can be hot and humid, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings moderate to heavy rainfall.
Places to visit in Bihar:
Bodh Gaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bodh Gaya is one of the holiest Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Visit the Mahabodhi Temple, Great Buddha Statue, and other monasteries in the vicinity.
Nalanda: Explore the ancient ruins of Nalanda, a renowned center of learning in ancient times. Visit the Nalanda University Archaeological Complex, which houses impressive structures like the Nalanda Mahavihara and Nalanda Museum.
Rajgir: Rajgir is an important pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Jains. Visit the World Peace Pagoda, Venu Vana (Bamboo Grove), and Griddhakuta Hill, where Buddha delivered many sermons. Take a cable car ride to the ancient Vishwa Shanti Stupa for panoramic views.
Vaishali: Vaishali holds immense historical and religious significance. It was the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara. Explore the Ashokan Pillar, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and the archaeological remains of ancient Vaishali.
Patna: The capital city of Bihar, Patna, has a rich historical and cultural heritage. Visit the Golghar, Patna Museum, Kumhrar Archaeological Park, and the ancient city of Pataliputra to delve into the region’s past.
Cultural Experiences & Activities:
Spiritual and Religious Sites: Mahavir Mandir, Patna: Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, Mahavir Mandir in Patna is one of the holiest Hindu temples in Bihar. It attracts a large number of devotees throughout the year.
Takht Sri Patna Sahib: This gurdwara is one of the five Takhts (thrones) of Sikhism and is of great significance for Sikhs. It is associated with Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Sonepur Mela: Visit the famous Sonepur Cattle Fair, one of Asia’s largest animal fairs held in Sonepur. Witness the unique blend of spirituality, commerce, and entertainment at this vibrant event.
Festivals: Bihar celebrates various festivals with great enthusiasm. The Chhath Puja, dedicated to the Sun God, is one of the most important festivals in the region. Other festivals like Holi, Diwali, and Makar Sankranti are also celebrated with fervor.
Natural Beauty: Explore the natural beauty of Bihar, including places like the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, where you can spot the endangered Gangetic dolphins. Visit the Valmiki National Park, known for its rich biodiversity and wildlife.
Cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Bihari cuisine, known for its simplicity and unique taste. Try dishes like litti-chokha, sattu paratha, the famous Bihari kebabs, and sweet treats like the iconic khaja and malpua.
Remember to check travel advisories, local guidelines, and weather conditions before planning your trip to Bihar. It’s advisable to make accommodation bookings in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure a comfortable stay.